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Questions
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Answers
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Who is the first historical figure of the Hebrews?
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Abraham
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What is the Sikh book of scriptures called?
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Adi Granth/Granth Sahib
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What main feature is common to Jainism and Buddhism?
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Ahimsa
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Which are the three elements of Hindu Divine trinity?
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Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva
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Names the four castes of Hindu society.
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Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra
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Besides Hinduism, which two religions originated in the Aryan state?
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Buddhism and Jainism
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Who was the greatest exponent of the Bhakti movement?
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Chaitanya
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What is Lotus a symbol of in Hindu religion?
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Divine energy and grace
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Name the doctrine that says that the soul goes through a cycle of births, deaths
and rebirths and so on.
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Doctrine of karma
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What does the drum in Lord Shiva's hand signify?
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Drum of time
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Which two cultures does Aurobindo Ashram strive to bring close?
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East and West
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Which king contributed greatly to propagation of Buddhism?
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Emperor Ashoka
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Who founded Buddhism religion?
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Gautama / Siddharta
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Which book contains the most important episode of Mahabharata?
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Gita
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Who founded Sikhism religion?
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Guru Nanak
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What name did Mahatma Gandhi give to the untouchables?
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Harijans
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What was Lord Buddha's original title (what was he born as)?
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He was a prince
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What name is given to the religion developed by the Aryans?
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Hinduism
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Which two religions does Sikhism try to bring together?
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Hinduism and Islam
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What is the largest religious group in India?
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Hindus
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What is the form of worship practiced by ancient Aryans?
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Homa
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Who was Rama's father in the Ramayana?
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King Dasharatha
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Where was the famous battle fought in the epic Mahabharata?
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Kurukshetra
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Who wrote the Ramayana?
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Maharishi Valmiki
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Which Indian greeting means "God in one person recognizes God in the other
person"?
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Namaste
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What auspicious syllable Hindus are encouraged to chant?
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Om
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How were the Vedas passed along in ancient times?
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Orally
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Mahabharata tells the struggle of which two groups?
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Pandavas and Kauravas
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What is the literal meaning of the word "Harijan"?
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Person of God
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According to Koran, who receives the word of God (allah)?
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Prophet Mohammed
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What is the form of worship practiced by ancient Dravidians?
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Puja
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In which poem did Rama fight the battle for his wife?
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Ramayana
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What is another name for Gautama Buddha?
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Siddharta
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How many books make up Rig-Veda?
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Ten
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Who enforced the caste system in India?
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The Aryans
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Modern Hinduism is a result of interaction of which two groups of people?
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The Aryans and Dravidians
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What does the word "Jain" mean?
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The conqueror
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Which is the holiest Sikh shrine?
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The Golden Temple in Amritsar
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What did Moses receive from God?
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The Ten Commandments
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What are the casteless Hindus referred to as?
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The untouchables
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Name the works which contain Hindu philosophical ideas.
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The Upanishads
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Who founded Jainism religion?
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Vardamana Mahavira
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Give the population of Muslims in India within +/- 2%.
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11.4%
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Give the population of Hindus in India within +/- 3%.
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82.6%
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Which are the two holiest places of pilgrimage for Hindus?
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Benares, Puri
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In Hinduism, who is the Lord of Creation?
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Brahma
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Which state in India is home to the Syrian Christians?
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Kerala
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What is the name of the holy book of Islam?
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Koran
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Gita contains the dialogue between which two persons?
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Krishna and Arjuna
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What flower does Lord Brahma sit on?
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Lotus
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Which are the two most sacred mosques for Muslims?
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Mecca and Medina
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Which is the second largest religious group in India?
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Muslims
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Which are the two great epics of modern Hinduism?
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Ramayana and Mahabharata
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Name the Veda which is a composition of hymns in praise of gods.
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Rig-Veda
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Name the four Vedas.
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Rig / Sam / Yajur / Atharva
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Who was the most famous leader of the Ramakrishna mission?
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Swami Vivekananda
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In Hinduism, who is the Lord protector?
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Vishnu
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Who composed "Mahabharata"?
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Veda Vyasa
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* Give the population of Jains in India within +/- 0.1%.
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0.5%
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* Give the population of Buddhists in India within +/- 0.1%.
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0.7%
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* Give the population of Sikhs in India within +/- 0.5%
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2.0%
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* Give the population of Christians in India within +/- 0.5%.
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2.5%
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* When is St. Thomas believed to have reached India?
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52 AD
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* Give the population of Jews in India within +/- 1,000.
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5,618
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* Give the population of Parsis in India within +/- 10,000.
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71,630
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* What theory did Sankaracharya expound?
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Advaita (Monoism)
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* Who was the first preceptor of Sufism in India?
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Al-Jullaqi
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* What are the four fundamental motives of life?
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Artha, Kama, Dharma and Moksha
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* What institution was founded by Swami Dayanad Saraswati?
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Arya Samaj
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* According to the Upanishads, what is one's own self called?
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Atman
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* On what method did Ramanuja lay a great emphasis?
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Bhaktimarga
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* What institution was founded by Raja Rammohan Roy?
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Brahma Samaj
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* What are the four stages of life, each with its own "Dharma"?
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Brahmcharya, Grahasta, Vanaprastha, Sanyasin
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* What doctrine did Madhwa, the reformer, preach?
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Dvaita (Dualism)
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* Which two Sikh Gurus compiled the Granth Sahib?
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Guru Arjan Mahal and Guru Gobind Singh
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* Which are the two main religious books of the Hebrews?
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Hebrew Bible and Talmud
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* What is Atman a reflection of?
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Highest self of divine
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* Who is the supreme god of the Hebrews?
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Jehovah
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* Which is the holiest city of the Hebrews?
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Jerusalem
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* What are the four yogas (paths) an individual life (Atma) can choose to reach
the ultimate goal?
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Jnana-Yoga, Bhakti-Yoga, Raja-Yoga and Karma-Yoga
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* What is the religion of the Hebrews / Jews called?
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Judaism
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* What are the five K's a Khalsa is required to wear?
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Kachcha, Kada, Kes, Kangha, Kripan
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* What is a baptized Sikh called, and what does the word mean?
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Khalsa, pure
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* In which city is Al-Jullaqi's tomb located?
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Lahore, Pakistan
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* Whose divinity does the Vendanta movement proclaim?
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Man's
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* Who was the great law-giver of ancient Hindu literature?
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Manu
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* What type of a community were the Sikhs organized as by Guru Gobind Singh?
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Militant community
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* Who was the first prophet or law giver of the Jews?
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Moses
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* What are the traditional Christians, followers of the first Christian Church e
stablished by St. Thomas, called?
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The Syrian Christians of India
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* What is the Sikh baptism with water stirred by a dagger called?
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Pahul
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* What is the Zoroastrian community commonly called?
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Parsis
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* What four monasteries did Sankaracharya establish?
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Puri, Badrinath, Sringeri and Dwarka
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* What institution was founded by Ramakrishna Paramhansa?
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Ramakrishna Mission
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* Name the Indian mystic who believed in the inherent truth of all religions.
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Ramakrishna Paramhansa
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* Name the three great reformers of Hinduism.
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Ramanuja, Madhwa and Sankaracharya
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* What is the name given to the six main systems of teaching developed by severa
l rationalist philosophers?
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Shastras
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* What four monastries did Sankaracharya establish?
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Sringeri and Dwarka
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* Who was the first among Jesus Christ's disciples to come to India?
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St. Thomas
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* What is the movement of converting non-Hindus to Hinduism, started by Dayanand
Saraswati called?
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Suddhi (purification) movement
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* What is the sect combining some aspects of Vedantic Hinduism into Islam called
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Sufism
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* Which are the two main divisions of Muslims?
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Sunnis and Shiites
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* What is the name given to the collection of essential thoughts of Hinduism bas
ed on Vedas and Brahmanas?
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Sutras
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* Apart from the Vedas, name another set of great literature dealing with Hindui
sm.
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The Brahmanas
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* What movement did Swami Vivekananda found?
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The Vendata movement
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* What institution was founded by Dr. Annie Besant?
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Theosophical Society
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* What is the movement of soul from one body to another called?
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Transmigration
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* Name the code which determined the duties of the castes.
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Varnashrama Dharma
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* What is the philosophy of qualified Monism, preached by Ramanuja called?
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Vishisht Advaita
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* Who gave the code of laws called "Dharma Shastra"?
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Yagnavalkya
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* Who founded Zoroastrianism?
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Zoroaster (of Persia)
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